Which phrase means "via" or "through" in the sense of method?

Which phrase means "via" or "through" in the sense of method?

• A. By means of
• B. Owing to
• C. Be that as it may
• D. Despite this

Answer: (A)

This item tests how we express the way something is done—the method or instrument used to achieve an outcome. The phrase “by means of” directly signals the method: it tells you through what tool, channel, or process something is accomplished. For example, you might say, “The data were transmitted by means of a secure portal,” which makes clear the method used. Owing to conveys cause or reason, not the method. Be that as it may is a concessive phrase, used to concede a point, not to describe how something is done. Despite this is used to introduce a contrast, again not to describe the method. So when you want to express “via” or “through” in the sense of method, the best fit is “by means of.”

This item tests how we express the way something is done—the method or instrument used to achieve an outcome. The phrase “by means of” directly signals the method: it tells you through what tool, channel, or process something is accomplished. For example, you might say, “The data were transmitted by means of a secure portal,” which makes clear the method used.

Owing to conveys cause or reason, not the method. Be that as it may is a concessive phrase, used to concede a point, not to describe how something is done. Despite this is used to introduce a contrast, again not to describe the method.

So when you want to express “via” or “through” in the sense of method, the best fit is “by means of.”